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The early days of your baby’s life are filled with precious moments, but they can also bring unexpected challenges — especially when it comes to feeding. If your little one is struggling with latching, gaining weight slowly, or having difficulty nursing, they may have a condition known as tongue tie and lip tie in infants. These conditions can impact a baby’s ability to feed properly and, if left untreated, may contribute to speech or dental issues down the road.
In this guide, we’ll explore the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for tongue tie and lip tie in infants, helping parents navigate this common yet often misunderstood condition.
What Is a Tongue Tie and Lip Tie in Infants?
Tongue tie (ankyloglossia) and lip tie occur when the thin tissue that connects the tongue or upper lip to the mouth is too tight or restrictive. This can limit movement and cause difficulties with breastfeeding, bottle feeding, and, later, speech development. While some infants with mild cases may not experience noticeable symptoms, others may struggle with basic oral functions from birth.
Causes of Tongue Tie and Lip Tie
The exact cause of tongue tie and lip tie in infants is still being researched, but experts believe it may be influenced by genetics. If one parent had a history of tongue or lip tie, there’s a higher chance their child may have it as well. Additionally, some studies suggest that these conditions may be linked to fetal development in the womb, where the tissue that usually separates remains too thick or attached after birth.
Symptoms to Watch For
Recognizing tongue ties and lip ties in infants early can make a significant difference in addressing feeding difficulties and preventing long-term issues. Here are some common symptoms:
- Difficulty latching during breastfeeding
- Clicking sounds while nursing
- Fussiness or frustration at the breast or bottle
- Poor weight gain or slow feeding sessions
- Milk leaking from the sides of the mouth during feeding
- Reflux-like symptoms
- Gagging or choking while feeding
- A gap between the front teeth (in severe lip tie cases)
If you notice any of these signs in your baby, consulting with a pediatric dentist or lactation consultant can help determine whether treatment is needed.
Treatment Options for Tongue Tie and Lip Tie
Fortunately, there are effective solutions for tongue tie and lip tie in infants. The best treatment approach depends on the overall severity of the condition and the impact on feeding and overall oral function.
- Watchful Waiting – If your baby has a mild case and isn’t showing feeding difficulties, your doctor may recommend monitoring the condition over time.
- Lactation Support – Working with a lactation consultant can sometimes improve feeding techniques and positioning, helping your baby compensate for minor restrictions.
- Frenectomy Procedure – In moderate to severe cases, a frenectomy may be recommended. This quick and minimally invasive procedure releases the tight tissue using a laser or scissors, allowing for greater tongue or lip mobility.
- Post-Treatment Care & Exercises – After a frenectomy, gentle stretches and exercises can help prevent reattachment and improve oral function.
Why Early Diagnosis Matters
Early detection and treatment of tongue tie and lip tie in infants can prevent future complications such as speech delays, dental issues, and ongoing feeding challenges. If you suspect your baby has these conditions, seeking guidance from a pediatric dental professional can provide clarity and relief.
Request a Pediatric Dentistry Appointment Today
At Just Kids Pediatric Dentistry & Orthodontics, we specialize in diagnosing and treating tongue tie and lip tie in infants using advanced, gentle techniques like the Solea dental laser for a quick and comfortable experience.
Request a pediatric dentistry appointment today to ensure your baby’s oral health and feeding success!
